BFD Fire Lieutenant (LT) Practice Exam

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is the maximum recommended pressure in psi for air-pressurized standpipes?
• What should the residual pressure read to avoid increasing pump pressure?
• Who is responsible for communicating the need for follow-up testing after a positive drug or alcohol test?
• What type of building is classified as Noncombustible or Protected Noncombustible?
• Do water curtains provide protection against fire exposures?
• Who must be notified by the Deputy Chief after a referral for drug testing?
• What is the pump pressure when filling a subway standpipe system?
• What is the rapid transition from the growth stage to the fully developed stage called?
• Are knee joints the strongest and last to fail in a fire?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for false statements, misrepresentation, deceit, or concealment?
• Non-volatile inflammable fluid shall not exceed how many gallons when stored within 50 feet of a dwelling?
• What is the minimum suspension duration for a second offense for members who HAVE NOT tested positive for drug or alcohol?
• How many months of follow-up testing is required for members who tested positive for drug or alcohol upon their return to duty?
• What do the orange pages of the ERG primarily give guidance on?
• What reaction occurs when a substance changes from one state to another and gives off heat?
• Curtain walls are categorized as what type of walls?
• Which technique is often utilized for victim searching in a smoke-filled environment?
• The leading injuries among first responders are?
• What blood alcohol content is considered Under the Influence?
• What phenomenon creates problems with water supply during fire operations?
• Define RECEO:
• Initially, the fire floor, the floor above, the top floor, and the two floors below the fire should be evacuated.
• No PPV fans should be used in which type of construction during the fire attack?
• Masonry and concrete walls are rated as what type of firewalls?
• What is the definition of supervision?
• CNG fueled buses are labeled with a __ diamond-shaped sticker located on the front and rear bumper.
• No fire menace will be stored within how many feet of any habitation?
• What is the most common cause of incident fatalities?
• Once a determination has been made to refer a member for testing, who does the Deputy Chief notify after advising the member?
• Which sector focuses specifically on the control and mitigation of hazardous situations to protect life and property?
• What type of hazard does the "E" in TRACEM-P refer to?
• What is a commonly accepted percentage of water incorporated in gypsum walls?
• Is it true that rolling doors should never be used as a path of egress?
• The emotional mind reacts very quickly with behaviors based on experience. True or False?
• Which application has proven to be the most effective in extinguishing fires involving Lithium-Ion batteries?
• How is management defined in a fire service context?
• What primary function does an autocratic leader typically focus on?
• When should the Captain submit the name of a senior firefighter's replacement?
• Which hazard class includes flammable liquids?
• The bottom of the extinguisher and the floor should never be less than ____.
• Radiant heat can pass through which of the following materials?
• Within how many days should a member submit an appeal in objections to discipline?
• __ is the transition directly from a gas to solid?
• What is the first step in the APIE-T process for hazardous materials response?
• Alpha radiation can be blocked by which of the following?
• Air-pressurized standpipes in demolition and new structures will have a pressure not exceeding how many psi?
• How far should apparatus park during a trench collapse?
• What is the single most important life safety item to be inspected?
• The Soffit is the:
• Which type of stairs loses tension rapidly when exposed to heat?
• 5% of methane in air corresponds to what percentage of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)?
• The bottom of a fire extinguisher should not be less than what distance from the floor?
• The main difference between organic and inorganic matter is that organic materials will burn. True or False?
• Is a thermal imaging camera reliable for evaluating heat through finished or sub flooring?
• What is the primary hazard associated with electric vehicles during a fire incident?
• What does the acronym APIE-T stand for?
• What is true about knee joints in a fire situation?
• What is the recommended duration for applying water to knock down fire heat effectively?
• What is the minimum distance that should be kept between each emergency vehicle responding to an incident?
• Which best describes the administration of projects and programs?
• What is typically the first response when a fire is reported in a balloon-framed building?
• Fire resistance requirements can be omitted on a roof with a height greater than what measurement?
• In which stage of the burning process do smoke explosions occur?
• How should cast iron columns be treated during firefighting scenarios?
• What is the consequence of multiple offenses leading to charges within the department?
• Which material is the least likely to burn?
• What part of a building is typically left vulnerable during a fire situation?
• What is the most common ignition source for flammable liquids?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for absence without authorized leave?
• What do green highlighted substances in the ERG indicate?
• What are the potential penalties for shutting off fire protection devices without the required permit?
• How long does an owner have to comply with an order to remove combustible rubbish?
• What type of load is characterized as steady or gradually applied?
• The heavier the material, the more efficient it is as a conductor. True or False?
• MassDOT discharge outlets and fill points are marked by __ placards.
• What is the primary goal of conducting a size-up during a fire response?
• In which stage of the burning process does flashover occur?
• __ should be conducted before turning control of power back to the MBTA.
• Which type of structural wall construction is typically rated for a shorter duration?
• Should rolling doors ever be used as a path of egress?
• Democratic leadership style is defined as?
• In the four-stage development model, what is the Forming stage?
• If a member's third offense involves drug or alcohol abuse, what is the outcome?
• Flammable petroleum liquids emit what color smoke?
• Who is designated as the Medical Review Officer (MRO)?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for insubordination, disrespect, and insolence behavior towards a superior?
• How many pounds does a 3-inch water load equal?
• Should Power Positive Ventilation fans be used in balloon-frame construction during the fire attack?
• Does radiant heat pass through transparent glass?
• What percentage of water is entraps in gypsum wall?
• What is the last warning sign before flashover?
• At what height should you start opening walls for effective firefighting?
• Which type of stairs loses tension rapidly when exposed to heat?
• What is the most common method of heat and fire travel?
• In the case of members who HAVE tested positive, what is the suspension duration if there are other violations?
• What is the maximum number of firefighters permitted in an elevator at once?
• What does the acronym for S-SLEEVES-OCD contribute to in incident management?
• What does the "T" in TRACEM-P stand for?
• A fire building shall not be released until CO levels are below how many ppm?
• The Collapse Unit should be stopped or detoured within how many feet of the collapse?
• What is the purpose of notifying the Incident Commander (IC)?
• What is the sufficient amount of urine in milliliters required for testing?
• Third offense for members who have not tested positive for drug or alcohol and Second offense for members who have tested positive for Drug Abuse results in termination. Is this statement true or false?
• In a firefighting scenario, which company is responsible for the initial rescue operations?
• What is represented by the NFPA diamond color red?
• What is the suspension duration for the first offense for members that have NOT tested positive for drug or alcohol?
• What is the primary goal when conducting fire prevention inspections?
• What is the quickest way to check for vertical fire spread in a balloon-frame building?
• Who has the final authority to determine the testing of a member?
• When should PARs be conducted during operations in a dangerous building?
• At what angle should apparatus be positioned toward the curb to divert motorists around an incident?
• What concentration is considered an oxygen-deficient atmosphere?
• What aspect of bricklayers' technique increases the strength of a brick wall?
• A load of 3 inches of water is equivalent to how many pounds?
• During what procedure are seriously trapped victims typically rescued?
• Which class of fire includes cooking oils and fats?
• During a taxpayer fire, what should the second Ladder Company do?
• Which aspect of leadership does the optimum span of control relate to?
• What is a critical factor in high-rise firefighting operations?
• What should be prioritized in a rescue operation at a fire scene?
• Where is the strongest point in masonry walls located?
• What is the alcohol content level that is considered Under the Influence?
• Are combustible concealed spaces allowed in Type IV construction?
• Shaft enclosures of 4 stories or greater are fire-rated at how many hours?
• How many hours does a member, who tested positive, have to request the untested sample submitted for testing?
• Level I Accountability is established under what condition?
• What does "M" in TRACEM-P stand for?
• Which room type is exempt from having automatic sprinklers installed?
• Is concrete weak in tension?
• Are members allowed to attend rehabilitation meetings outside of the EAP quarters, and what is required if so?
• Concrete is recognized for its strength in which type of stress?
• Is concrete strong in compression?
• What type of materials does the ERG mainly focus on?
• Which hazard class includes flammable solids?
• What concentration of oxygen defines an oxygen-deficient atmosphere?
• In terms of structural design, how are roofs typically engineered?
• Carbon Monoxide (CO) is categorized as which type of asphyxiant?
• What is the correct sequence of actions after a survey of an area during structural collapse?
• What is the fire resistance rating of Type V-A (wood frame, protected)?
• What is the appropriate response when encountering an oxygen-deficient atmosphere?
• Approaching the incident from the opposite direction of the normal flow of traffic, in the same travel lane as the incident is __.
• At what temperature does pyrolysis of wood occur?
• The area is __ if there is smoke and/or conditions are such that occupants should not be allowed to pass through.
• The primary mechanism for heat transfer in liquids and gases is known as what?
• Who can designate an exemption from the rule of no alcohol use in Department uniform?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for theft?
• Air-cooled/dry transformers encased in a room that isn't sprinklered is rated at how long?
• In which stage of the burning process does flameover occur?
• What information do the white pages of the ERG provide?
• What is the primary responsibility of the Planning Chief during an incident?
• When should a company officer stop and correct any performance weaknesses or errors on a new skill?
• In terms of building materials, what term describes a material that is not intended for structural framing?
• What is the minimum distance that non-essential personnel should maintain from transmission lines in a cold zone?
• Incidents involving __ are potentially the most dangerous for emergency responders.
• What psychological effects are categorized under TRACEM-P?
• In the context of fires, what does RIT stand for?
• To qualify as a separate sleeping area, the area cannot be separated by which of the following?
• What signal does a carbon monoxide detector give when the battery is at the end of its life?
• What is the process called when water leaves gypsum?
• Autocratic leadership style can be described as:
• The maximum amount of non-volatile inflammable fluid allowed in a dwelling is:
• A steel column encased in 3 inches of concrete has a fire rating of what duration?
• What is a header course in masonry?
• In the burning process, which stage involves the fire reaching full intensity?
• When opening a wall during firefighting, where should you start?
• What is it called when a pump is running out of water?
• In NFPA 704, what does the blue section of the fire diamond indicate?
• How is the explosive growth stage defined in a fire's progression?
• Are combustible concealed spaces allowed in Type IV construction?
• What is the accepted distance for parking apparatus during a trench collapse?
• What Code is called for "cancelled en-route" during an EMS response?
• What residue indicates the presence of gypsum concrete decking during cutting?
• In the event of a PCB incident, which level indicates the highest severity?
• What is the evacuation signal for a structural collapse incident?
• The Callahan and Sumner Tunnels have water in the standpipe from __ each year.
• What color of smoke is emitted by exotic chemicals or hazardous materials?
• What does the acronym BRECEO VS stand for?
• What does the term soldier course describe?
• When should a company officer stop and correct any performance weaknesses or errors on a new skill?
• In electric vehicles, high-voltage cables are colored:
• What should be done if conditions change during a fire operation?
• When should vertical ventilation be initiated?
• If smoke is present but occupants can be evacuated through the corridor, it is considered __.
• How long must a member follow the directives of the Coordinator of a drug or alcohol program?
• What should a supervisor do immediately upon discovering a member with drugs or alcohol?
• What does VEIS stand for in firefighting?
• What is the primary function of air-pressurized standpipes in a building?
• How can a company officer impact the Forming stage?
• When performing force entry on an elevator, the force should be applied __.
• What does the acronym TRACEM-P represent in hazardous materials incidents?
• Class A fires refer to what type of materials?
• Which type of load is considered fixed or permanent?
• A layer of __ may be found under the tar and gravel in roof constructions for older taxpayers.
• What is the primary risk associated with a smoke explosion?
• What are the most vulnerable parts of a building when exposed to fire?
• If lightweight construction such as trusses or engineered I beams are discovered, what should you do?
• Which type of beam provides better load-bearing capability due to end restraints?
• When should a member test their generator at the company?
• Which class of fires refers specifically to cooking oils and fats?
• Can charges and the Commissioner's internal hearing decision be removed from a member's personnel file?
• What is the purpose of the Planning Chief's role during an incident?
• The breakdown of solid fuels to ignitable gases is known as what?
• What does a "resume operations" order signify during a structural collapse incident?
• Who should the EAP Coordinator contact for tour reports during evenings, weekends, and holidays?
• How many sides of a structure should ladders be positioned on when firefighters are operating?
• Unity of Command is defined as:
• When a Rescue Company is first due, what is their primary responsibility?
• What is a characteristic feature of Type V-A construction?
• What type of smoke flow is characterized as smooth and lazy?
• Which exposure side should be covered first?
• Shall the inability to secure a union representative delay administration of testing?
• BFD apparatus should be parked at least how many feet upstream from an incident?
• Masonry and concrete walls are rated as what type of firewalls?
• Gases always move from areas of __ pressure to areas of __ pressure.
• How long must a member follow the directives of the Coordinator of a drug or alcohol program?
• Upon notification of testing, who must the EAP Coordinator inform?
• Are curtain walls typically load-bearing or non-load bearing?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for unauthorized activities?
• Which step in the BRECEO VS acronym focuses on limiting the fire to its current area?
• How many days notice is given to the Union upon modification of testing groups?
• If a member changes group for more than three weeks, when shall it be reported?
• How many months will a member who tested positive for drug or alcohol be subjected to follow-up testing after returning to duty?
• What is considered the most common form of unethical behavior?
• Who is responsible for creating the Testing Groups for drug testing?
• What is a critical action during the STORMING phase of team development?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for committing an act that could result in criminal charges?
• A fire building shall not be released until O2 levels are normal. Is this statement true or false?
• How often are members expected to report for follow-up testing after a positive result?
• Who makes the final determination for testing a member?
• What is the acceptable H2S level in a fire building before it can be released?
• What is the duration of the random testing list in effect?
• What is required for a member to submit an alternate test of an untested sample?
• The leading injuries among first responders are?
• For air-cooled/dry transformers not located in a sprinklered room, what is their fire rating?
• Which sprinkler system requires two separate events for water discharge?
• What is a significant drawback of masonry?
• When lowering a ladder down an elevator, it should extend at least __ feet above the landing floor.
• How much time does a member have to provide a sufficient specimen?
• What is the primary concern with Type III construction?
• When at a collapse, what is underpinning considered?
• In an I Beam, which part is responsible for carrying most of the load?
• What type of agreement must members sign when entering a rehabilitation program?
• Asphalt shingles have which of the following characteristics?
• What is the signal for an evacuation order during a structural collapse incident?
• What is the minimum circle of safety that should be maintained from downed power lines?
• Which statement about asphalt shingles is FALSE?
• In the event of a catastrophic incident, what should be requested?
• What action should the Incident Commander take upon confirming a high-rise fire?
• What is the number of NFPA classifications?
• What follows the initial growth stage in the burning process?
• Which side should be covered first when dealing with fire exposures?
• What is the primary function of the “Confinement” step in BRECEO VS?
• What factor does not influence heat transfer through conduction?
• What is the single most important life safety item to be inspected?
• What is the most common ignition source for flammable liquids?
• Fire extinguishers that weigh more than 40 pounds should be installed no more than:
• Type V construction has __ hour(s) fire resistance.
• What level of accountability is established at all incidents up to and including a first alarm?
• What describes the rapid transition from the growth stage to the fully developed stage?
• What is a disadvantage of favoritism in a workplace?
• The primary concern with Type III construction is concealed void spaces in __.
• The distance of how many feet should BFD apparatus park away from an incident for safety?
• During a shipboard fire, __ is in charge of the ship:
• In which stage of the burning process does flameover occur?
• What type of beam retains load-bearing longer because of end restraints?
• If a member has tested positive for drug or alcohol, what is the suspension duration for the first offense without other violations?
• What is the consequence for a member who has not tested positive for drugs or alcohol if they accumulate two offenses?
• What information is NOT typically found in the ERG?
• What is the primary purpose of a fire company size-up?
• All pumpers are rated from __.
• Gypsum board entraps what percentage of water?
• When pumping at an incident, what should the residual pressure not drop below in psi?
• What is the most common cause of incident fatalities?
• What is a common signal of dangerous CO levels detected by a CO detector?
• No fire menace will be stored within how many feet of any habitation?
• In structural collapse scenarios, what phase follows surface victim removal?
• Shaft enclosures less than 4 stories are rated for how many hours?
• What do green highlighted substances in the ERG indicate?
• In case of hazardous driving conditions, what is the appropriate action to take?
• What is one of the primary causes of spalling in construction materials?
• If a member leaves the worksite during drug and alcohol testing without authorization, how will they be treated?
• What type of smoke flow is characterized by a smooth, lazy, streamlined pattern?
• Upon a confirmed high-rise fire, RIT companies shall stage __.
• Which of the following is NOT a method of heat transfer?
• Buildings constructed before which date are exempt from the three-car limit in a private garage?
• Are lightweight open web steel joists designed to support a firefighter's weight?
• What is the preferred method of victim removal in firefighting?
• When an inoperative hydrant is found, what should be done with the hydrant bag?
• Who is responsible for ensuring that testing is administered without delay?
• A wall footing in shallow foundations is described as what type of structure?
• What is a characteristic of the cognitive mind?
• When shutting off electricity to a building, should only the main breaker be turned off?
• What do green street markings signify?
• What color smoke do plastics and painted or stained surfaces emit?
• What is the optimum span of control for effective leadership?
• MassDOT Roadway standpipe hose connections are spaced approximately __ feet apart.
• How can concerns about delegating tasks be effectively alleviated?
• Flammable petroleum liquids are known to emit which color smoke?
• Elevators shall be taken to a floor at least __ below the fire floor.
• What is the primary purpose of the APIE-T method?
• Asphalt shingles have which of the following characteristics?
• In placement of bricks, a stretcher course is arranged how?
• What color light identifies an emergency exit?
• In the fire attack stairwell, a minimum of how many floors above the fire floor shall be cleared of occupants?
• Type V construction typically has a fire resistance rating of how many hours?
• Who should members submit objections to discipline?
• Within how many hours must spills caused by City of Boston employees or vehicles be reported to MassDEP?
• If a member cannot produce enough urine, to whom are they referred?
• What is one of the best information sources about an occupancy?
• What class of fires are halogenated agents effective on?
• What is the skin absorption rate for every 5-degree rise in temperature?
• In terms of safety protocols, why is monitoring the pressure of standpipes crucial?
• Which extinguishing agent is most effective in controlling electric vehicle fires?
• What type of sprinkler head does a deluge system use?
• In terms of structural failure, how long can cast iron columns typically withstand heat before failing?
• What happens after the Deputy Chief advises a member of the testing referral decision?
• In fire terminology, what is the purpose of the “Salvage” step in fire operations?
• The most successful way to determine taxpayer cellar access is __.
• What is the safest way to conduct an overhaul on a structure after a fire is controlled?
• Knee joints are known to be the strongest and last to fail in fire situations.
• Is it true that the emotional mind reacts very quickly with behaviors based on experience?
• An unconfirmed chemical spill is classified as which level of incident?
• MassDOT initial pump pressure into standpipe fill points is __ psi.
• What action should be taken when gypsum concrete decking is found?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for misdirecting an apparatus for any reason?
• Any member who tested positive for drug or alcohol will be subjected to follow-up testing for how many months following the date of return to duty?
• For members that HAVE NOT tested positive for drug or alcohol, the first offense incurs a suspension of ____ days and a second offense incurs a suspension of no less than ____ days.
• What does the acronym SMART stand for in goal setting?
• Fire resistance can be omitted on a roof with a height greater than __.
• What is an appropriate response to a structural collapse when assessing hazards?
• Can a member have a different laboratory test the untested sample?
• Decentralized authority allows for:
• Which item is critical for ensuring safety during a fire emergency?
• In membrane structures, like tents, when does it fall under fire codes?
• Why is the location of the second Ladder Company critical during a fire?
• Which of the following is NOT a class of fire?
• What is the function of a pre-action sprinkler system?
• In a sprinklered room, air-cooled/dry transformers are rated for how long?
• When valuables are found during operations, to whom should the Incident Commander turn them over?
• How many floors must be kept clear to ensure safe evacuation during a fire incident?
• What color smoke is typically emitted by plastics and painted or stained surfaces?
• What state transition does condensation represent?
• Using the victim's pass during rescue, what should be prioritized?
• What amount of damage is sufficient to classify an incident as a Motor Vehicle Accident?
• Which term refers to the request made to gain accountability during a significant operational change?
• In the fire attack stairwell, a minimum of __ floors above the fire floor shall be cleared of occupants.
• What alert does a detector give for a low battery?
• When and how often should the Captain submit a Form 5A on the names of the senior firefighters assigned to his/her company?
• What is the threshold for HCN levels before a fire building can be released?
• For members that HAVE tested positive for drug or alcohol, the first offense WITHOUT other violations incurs a suspension of ____ days and WITH other violations incurs a suspension in excess of ___days.
• How far must ladders be kept from overhead electrical wires?
• Volatile inflammable fluid shall not exceed how many gallons when stored within 50 feet of a dwelling?
• What percentage of methane in air equals the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)?
• How is heat transferred in convection?
• What is one of the best information sources about an occupancy?
• When advising a victim on how to exit a charged vehicle, what method should they use?
• What is the signal for Hazardous Driving Conditions - Affix Chains to Department Vehicles?
• What are areas with dead-end mains and small mains vulnerable to?
• When using an exterior fire stream, how should firefighters direct the stream for maximum effect?
• Gypsum walls entrap what percentage of water?
• What alcohol content level is considered Under the Influence?
• What is a characteristic of asphalt shingles when exposed to fire?
• When operating in a dangerous building, PARs should be conducted at intervals not to exceed how many minutes?
• When is the Victim Assistance Unit automatically dispatched?
• Is concrete weak in tension?
• What type of building is classified as Fire-Resistive?
• When should the Captain submit the name of a senior firefighter's replacement?
• What must a member sign when entering an inpatient drug or alcohol rehabilitation program?
• Which of the following states that a lithium-ion battery involved in a fire shall not be moved in an elevator or interior stairs?
• In shallow foundations, a column is categorized as what kind of structure?
• What is the most important factor in protecting the search team and potential victims?
• What is the fine for failing to remove combustible rubbish?
• What should your next action be when faced with a Flashing Fire Hat in elevator operations?
• Which of the following is a drawback of masonry construction?
• What term describes the action of monitoring the location and well-being of teams during an emergency incident?
• What aspect does a training program for delegation focus on?
• What concentration defines an oxygen-rich atmosphere?
• Class D fires refer to which of the following?
• What form should be completed for a member's injury or sudden illness?
• How can concerns regarding delegating tasks be alleviated?
• The Gable is the:
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for conduct unbecoming of a member on or off duty?
• During which stage does flashover occur in a fire?
• Which firefighting tool is often underutilized on the fire ground?
• What should be avoided when using an exterior fire stream?
• Level III Accountability is established at which point?
• What problems are dead-end mains and small mains particularly vulnerable to?
• Deep foundations consist of piles/piers that are what type of elements connected with a tie beam?
• Who is considered a "Responsible Person" by BFD members on elevator emergencies?
• In which stage of the burning process does flashover occur?
• What is the best way to ensure that first responders do not perform unsafe acts?
• __ is the transition directly from a solid to a gas.
• Is a supervisor required to consult someone before referring a member for drug testing?
• The heavier the material, the ______ efficient it is as a conductor?
• What type of construction is known for not allowing combustible concealed spaces?
• Elevators should not be used if the fire is below the __ floor.
• What causes most exposure fires?
• After how many offenses does one face charges for misuse of uniform, identification, or position of employment?
• Blue street markings typically indicate which type of utility?
• What should be done before entering a structurally compromised building?
• What is the suspension duration for the first offense for members that have not tested positive for drugs or alcohol?
• The Rake is the:
• Type II-A construction has __ hour(s) fire resistance.
• What does "spalling" refer to in construction?
• Who is primarily responsible for conducting personnel investigations related to substance abuse?
• How soon after a report of injury must a Form 5D be submitted?
• What is the maximum number of gallons of volatile inflammable fluid allowed within 50 feet of a dwelling?
• In major incidents where debris may fall, establish a ___ foot perimeter around the building.
• What is considered a reasonable wait time for elevator service mechanics?
• In case of a structural collapse, what is critical for the safety of responders?
• What order indicates it is safe to resume operations after a structural collapse?
• What is the main consequence of an autocratic leadership style?
• Water curtains do not protect exposures.
• What is the most common ignition source for flammable liquids?
• What is true about Unified Command?
• In which phase does a group transition to shared leadership?
• Air-cooled/dry transformers encased in a room that is NOT sprinklered have a fire rating of what duration?
• What is the major reason for establishing sectors and groups at an incident?
• Wind does not affect which type of heat?
• If a member changes groups for more than three weeks, when must this be reported?
• What is the dominant extinguishing agent in Class A foam?
• From what condition are all pumpers rated?
• What type of foam is essential for fighting Class A fires effectively?
• Carbon Dioxide (CO2) falls under which category of asphyxiant?
• Fires originating in the __ are a significant contributing factor for backdrafts.
• Department radios and cell phones shall not be used within __ feet of unexploded devices.
• Shaft enclosures less than 4 stories are fire-rated at __ hours.
• What are the leading injuries among first responders?
• The structural collapse zone is how many times the height of the structure?
• When opening a wall during firefighting operations, where is the best place to start?
• What does the “V” in the acronym BRECEO VS stand for?
• What shall be done to stop an approaching train?
• When opening a wall, where should you start?
• What are the three incident priorities in emergency response?
• After how many offenses should one prefer charges for failure to obey orders?
• What color smoke is associated with burning materials or chemicals?
• What is a common placement for the strongest point in masonry walls?
• How many feet should traffic be stopped or detoured around a collapse?
• Type II-A construction has how many hours of fire resistance?
• Which type of offense may lead to immediate charges according to departmental guidelines?
• What term describes the action taken if a member tests positive for drug abuse?
• Do commercial taxpayers typically have exterior entrances leading directly to the basement level?
• What code shall be used on all department radios for a bomb threat?
• Denser materials are good conductors and less dense materials are poor conductors and better insulators. Is this statement true or false?
• How should incidents involving CO be managed during firefighting?
• Gases always move from areas of which pressure to areas of which pressure?
• What is the process indicated by the breakdown of fatty tissues?
• Where is the strongest point in masonry walls typically located?
• Which choice most accurately reflects the live load that roofs are designed to support?
• Which material can effectively block neutron radiation?
• What is significant about the Storming stage in team development?
• Where should cellar pipes be deployed?
• What does the acronym LIP stand for in emergency situations?
• Which individual may NOT direct a member to participate in a mandatory rehabilitation program?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for failure to conduct prejudicial to good order?
• Which of the following is a key action in the “R” of BRECEO VS?
• How long should a fire watch be conducted after extinguishing a vehicle fire?
• What is a common feature of centralized authority?
• What is the most common form of unethical behavior?
• What is the specific gravity of natural gas?
• In the four-stage development model, Forming is defined as?
• What is the consequence for a member's third offense if they have not tested positive for drug or alcohol?
• What is the consequence of exceeding the maximum psi in air-pressurized standpipes?
• Radiant heat passes through transparent glass.
• Type V-A construction (wood frame, protected) has a fire rating of what duration?
• What is your last warning sign before flashover?
• True or False: An alternative method for a 360-degree survey involves having a ladder company member position over the roof to the rear.
• What type of incidents is the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) primarily used for?
• What does the letter "B" in the BRECEO VS acronym represent?
• How does a curtain wall typically function in a building structure?
• What aspect is the Logistics Chief primarily responsible for?
• For members who HAVE tested positive for drug or alcohol, what is the suspension period for the first offense without other violations?
• What is the primary purpose of a fire extinguisher?
• What phenomenon is described as black smoke that appears whitish within a few feet of a vent opening?
• How many drugs shall the Contractor test for?
• In the acronym APIE-T, what does the "I" represent?
• What is one of the best information sources about an occupancy?
• How long should an elevator be shut down before restarting the power?
• Type II-A construction is required to have how many hours of fire resistance?
• What is the single most important life safety item to be inspected?
• What type of building is Noncombustible or Protected Noncombustible?
• Why are roofs generally not as strong as floors?
• A floor or corridor that has no smoke, heat, and/or presence of harmful gases is __.
• Which sprinkler system requires two separate events for water discharge?
• 5% of methane in air equals what percentage of LEL?
• What type of behavior may result in the officer being charged for misconduct?
• In terms of firefighting strategy, what does the acronym R.I.P. stand for?
• Which of the following stages occurs before flashover?
• What is the moisture content of wood typically measured at?
• When referring a member for drug testing, who should the supervisor consult?
• What is a key trait of a decentralized authority?
• What is a major contributor to flashover?
• Which person should a supervisor consult when referring a member for drug testing?
• Who holds the designation of the Medical Review Officer (MRO)?
• What is the average time it takes for cast iron columns to fail?
• At a minimum, how many minutes with no smoke or fire should be observed before towing an electric vehicle?
• Who should the EAP Coordinator request to meet at the testing site?
• Where should a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) stage at a confirmed high-rise fire?
• What is the moisture content of wood?
• The breakdown of solid fuels to ignitable gases is called?
• Class A foam is effective because it helps to do what to water?
• True or False: Life safety is the least priority during an emergency response.
• Can members attend any rehabilitation meetings other than those at the EAP quarters, and if so, what is required?
• At what degree pitch should ventilation only be conducted from a ground, aerial or tower ladder?
• What causes most exposure fires?
• When transitioning from an offensive to a defensive attack, what should be requested?
• Which firefighter fitness component is crucial for performing with agility during operations?
• Thermoplastic Composite Lumber is known for which characteristics?
• How far away from other vehicles or structures should an electric vehicle be off-loaded and isolated?
• The primary importance in VEIS operation is __.
• Wind does not affect __.
• What should be the priority during a fire inspection?
• In which stage of fire growth is the risk of flashover the greatest?
• Does the cognitive mind act more slowly and systematically?
• What does a "P" next to a substance in the ERG signify?
• What does the acronym LCAN represent?
• Which wall type requires a 4-hour fire rating?
• When developing teams, which phase involves establishing norms?
• What type of masonry is most susceptible to thermal shock?
• When over how many persons are displaced should the Victim's Assistance Unit be deployed?
• What should a member be placed on after testing is completed, according to the guidelines?
• Who does the EAP Coordinator contact for copies of tour reports during office hours?
• What is one of the best information sources about an occupancy?
• Which type of heat is not affected by wind?
• Orange street markings on the road represent which type of underground lines?
• Fire extinguishers not exceeding 40 pounds are installed not more than _____.
• What is the transition directly from a gas to a solid called?
• What causes most exposure fires during firefighting operations?
• Which agency is designated as the lead for domestic terrorism and WMD incidents?
• Why are roofs generally not as strong as floors?
• What should not be done during an attack in balloon-frame construction?
• True or False: Buildings built on or before July 1, 1911, are exempt from laws regarding car storage.
• Centralized authority is defined as:
• Which sprinkler system is considered the simplest and least expensive?
• What is the fine for non-compliance with removal of combustible rubbish?
• Who shall the Contractor inform if a member has provided a diluted sample?
• In the context of hazardous materials, what does Class 7 refer to?
• As the temperature of a substance increases, what happens to its vapor pressure?
• What is the preferred search technique in firefighting?
• Which material is primarily used for outdoor decks and rails?
• Masonry and concrete walls are rated firewalls at which of the following levels?
• How is heat transferred in conduction?
• What is the term for the disruption in pump operation when it runs dry?
• Can members attend any rehabilitation meetings other than those at the EAP quarters, and if so, what is required?
• What is a major contributor to flashover?
• Who is designated as the department photographer?
• In a MAYDAY situation, which term is used when transmitting all other emergencies at the incident?
• Which phase of structural collapse occurs first in the order of operations?
• Is it safe to remove a smoking manhole cover?
• What is the minimum distance a key fob and driver's cell phone should be moved away from the vehicle?
• What is a key guideline to follow while using an exterior fire stream?
• According to fire application guidelines, how long should water be applied to effectively knock down heat?
• Damage to property over what amount is considered a Motor Vehicle Accident?
• Which best describes Functional Supervision?
• Which of the following is NOT a standard practice when conducting a high-rise fire evacuation?
• If an accident occurs within what time frame of the end of a tour must documents be completed?
• What is the leading cause of sprinkler system failure?
• What is the second offense duration for suspension for members who have tested positive?
• Piles/Piers are characterized as which type of elements?
• What is the moisture content of wood?
• What is Type IV construction primarily known for?
• Who is tasked with designing the random testing program?
• Incidents involving which state of matter are potentially the most dangerous for emergency responders?
• In which stage of the burning process do smoke explosions occur?
• What action must a member take if they are aware of someone shutting off fire protection devices without a permit?
• In which stage of the burning process does rollover occur?
• Type V-A (wood frame, protected) is rated at how many hours?
• Masonry and concrete walls are classified as firewalls rated at how many hours?
• What is the most common method of heat and fire travel?
• How long should Battery Power smoke detectors produce an alarm signal continuously?
• Which type of stairs is known to lose tension rapidly when exposed to high temperatures?
• How is heat transferred in Radiation?
• How many classifications do international building codes have?
• Which individual is NOT authorized to direct a member to participate in a mandatory rehabilitation program?
• Cast iron columns are unpredictable and fail, on average, in about how many minutes?
• What is one of the leading causes of firefighter line-of-duty deaths?
• What is the UN ID number assigned to gasoline?
• Shaft enclosures that are 4 stories or greater have a fire rating of how many hours?
• What is the term for the stage in which a fire is fully developed?
• On which date each year must the company commander send a list of members who have not received annual CPR Training?
• Where is the strongest point located in masonry walls?
• What is a characteristic feature of a rollover in fire behavior?
• How many days notice is the Department required to give the Union upon the creation of testing groups?
• The least stable of all building walls is the __ wall.
• How is heat transferred in Conduction?
• What are the most vulnerable parts of a building exposed to fire?
• For how long must a member adhere to the directives of the Coordinator of a drug or alcohol program after entering the program?
• What is the skin absorption rate for every 5-degree rise in temperature?
• During a flashover, what occurs to the smoke and heat in the environment?
• The maximum amount of volatile inflammable fluid allowed in a dwelling is:
• What percentage of oxygen is typical in a normal atmosphere?
• What is the definition of first-aid firefighting?
• In MBTA incidents, what type of shutdown is used for fires on trains, right-of-way, or equipment not immediately affecting life safety?
• What is the initial action taken by sprinkler systems for firefighting?
• During a fire operation, what should be checked in older buildings to identify potential hazards?
• Which distance is considered safe for maintaining distance from downed power lines?
• Air-cooled/dry transformers encased in a room that is not sprinklered are rated at how many hours?
• What is the minimum distance the bottom of a fire extinguisher should be from the floor?
• Upon a confirmed high-rise fire, rescue and Tower Ladder companies shall initiate a primary search of the __.
• What level of accountability is established at subway fires?
• What happens to a member after they complete drug testing?
• How often does a carbon monoxide detector beep when dangerous CO levels are present?
• What amount of damage to property is considered a Motor Vehicle Accident?
• The Eave is the:
• Which of the following best describes the role of radiation in fire dynamics?
• __ the temperature of a substance, the __ its vapor pressure.
• What is the DOT number assigned to PCBs?
• Shaft enclosures that are less than 4 stories are fire-rated for how many hours?
• After how many offenses does one prefer charges for mishandling department property?
• What is the minimum hot zone circle that should be maintained from transmission lines?
• What does the "P" in TRACEM-P signify?
• Who has the final say in determining whether a member should be tested for drugs?
• What is the most common cause of incident fatalities?
• In which stage of the burning process does flameover occur?
• When cross ventilation is possible, which side should windows be opened first?
• ERG yellow pages provide __.
• For the second offense, what is the minimum suspension duration for members that have not tested positive for drugs or alcohol?
• What form is utilized for work to be done on an apparatus not specifically called for by the Motor Squad?
• Upon discovering a member possesses a controlled substance, who should a supervisor report it to?
• Fuel oil is designated with which UN ID number?
• Halogenated agents are effective on which class of fires?
• Older style Type III taxpayers are known for having no fire stops in the cocklofts.
• Which tool is considered one of the most underutilized on the fire ground?
• In which type of construction is it imperative that the roof be open during a fire?
• True or False: Buildings built on or before July 1, 1911, are exempt from laws about storing vehicles for gatherings of over 20 people.
• Fire extinguishers greater than 40 pounds are installed not more than _____.
• What type of construction is typically most fire-resistant?
• What does first-aid firefighting refer to?
• What is the proper distance to keep ladders from electrical lines to ensure safety?
• What is the proper collapse zone of a structure based on its height?
• What is the best way to ensure that first responders do not perform unsafe acts?
• What load is associated with the weight of accumulated snowfall?
• Which agency has been designated as the lead for domestic terrorism and WMD incidents?
• What is defined as a life-threatening situation where the issue cannot be resolved within 30 seconds?
• Every structure over how many feet requires an adequate system of automatic sprinklers?
• What is one of the leading causes of firefighter line-of-duty deaths?
• In which stage of the burning process does flameover occur?
• Piles and piers are described as what type of elements connected with a tie beam?
• When the pitch of a roof is how many degrees or greater should a roof ladder be used?
• How many continuous repeating alert tones does Call Alert activate?
• What is the process involving the breakdown of fatty tissues called?
• What is the single most important life safety item to be inspected?
• Carbon Monoxide (CO) is classified as which type of asphyxiant?
• What is the term for black smoke that appears whitish near a vent opening?
• Is shoring a temporary solution?
• What is the flash point of a liquid?
• Which suppression agent should be used for vehicle fires that involve electrical hazards?
• ERG orange pages provide __.
• What is the dominant extinguishing agent in Class A foam?
• Which type of sprinkler system is considered the simplest and least expensive?
• What is the primary concern regarding the mortar in masonry walls?
• What percentage of water can gypsum wallboard entrap?
• Which of the following is not a reason to apply water at a high angle with an exterior fire stream?
• A steel column encased in 3 inches of concrete is rated at how many hours?
• What happens if the Medical Review Officer finds no valid reason for the member's inability to produce a sufficient sample?
• Is it true that Class A foam is more effective in extinguishing fuels by breaking down the surface tension of water?
• At what concentration in parts per million (ppm) does an incident become a Level (1) Carbon Monoxide hazmat event?
• What is the purpose of the Medical Review Officer (MRO) in a fire department?
• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) is considered what type of asphyxiant?
• During a structural collapse, which utility should be shut off first?
• During firefighting operations, what is the significance of clearing floors above the fire?
• In fire attack procedures, what is the primary task of the 2nd due ladder company within the fire attack stairwell?
• Air-pressurized standpipes in demolition and new structures will have a pressure not exceeding __ psi.
• Curtain walls are primarily considered to be what type of structure?
• If a victim must be left behind during a rescue, what should be done first?
• After a decision is made to refer a member for testing, who must the Deputy Chief notify?
• What is the fire resistance rating of a steel column encased in 3 inches of concrete?
• What is the maximum ambient temperature of the battery before it should be released to the tow company?
• Which of the following correctly reflects the responsibilities of the Logistics Chief?
• When is the latest a member should report a change in group?
• What is the flammable range of a substance?
• What is the quickest way to check for vertical fire spread in balloon-frame buildings?
• Why are roofs generally not as strong as floors?
• What is the minimum suspension for a second offense for members who have not tested positive for drug or alcohol?
• Shaft enclosures that are 4 or more stories are fire-rated at __ hours.
• When assessing cast iron columns, what is a critical factor to consider during a fire?
• Under what circumstance is the first offense likely to incur different disciplinary actions?
• Which class of hazardous materials includes explosives?
• What does TRACEM-P stand for in hazard identification?
• What is the signal code for a General Radio Broadcast?
• During firefighting, which hazardous condition is most commonly linked to using inadequate or obstructed ventilation?
• True or False: Any vehicle fire within a parking structure shall be treated as a structure fire.
• __ will be the only rank to order a contra-flow response.
• Who is responsible for selecting the Testing Groups for drug testing?
• Do water curtains protect exposures?
• What occurs during the Negative Stack Effect (Summer Stack Effect)?
• What is the primary cause of sprinkler system failure?
• Which term describes the transition directly from a solid to a gas?
• What is the equivalent ppm of a 1% drop in oxygen in the air?
• Which component of the APIE-T process involves executing the planned actions?
• Which characteristic best describes the autocratic leadership style?
• What describes the Positive Stack Effect (Winter Stack Effect)?
• What type of incident is an ERG typically used for?
• What is crucial to determine urgency during a MAYDAY incident?
• Is the statement "Concrete is strong in compression" true or false?
• How many months will a member who tested positive for drug or alcohol be subjected to follow-up testing after returning to duty?
• If a confirmed PCB incident occurs, how should the incident be classified?
• The travel distance to an exit doorway in MassDOT emergency tunnels is what distance or fewer?
• What is an important consideration when using PPV fans?
• In NFPA 704, what does the blue section of the diamond indicate?
• At shipboard fires, which level of accountability is established?
• What role is responsible for the overall incident logistics and support operations?
• What distance should traffic be cleared during a structural collapse operation?
• Pump running out of water is called __.
• What is the average time to failure for cast iron columns under extreme conditions?
• What is the skin absorption rate for every 5-degree rise in temperature?
• Fire extinguishers not exceeding 40 pounds should be installed no more than:
• The following items should not be stored in a dwelling; how many quarts of volatile inflammable fluid and how many gallons of non-volatile inflammable fluid are allowed?
• At least how many light poles away should apparatus be positioned from downed wires?
• What is the best way to ensure that first responders do not perform unsafe acts?
• 1% drop in oxygen is equivalent to how many ppm of something else in the air?
• Fire resistance can be omitted on a roof located at what height?
• In MBTA incidents, what type of shutdown is used for persons in immediate danger from live electrical equipment or third rails?
• Curtain walls are often considered to be what type of bearing?
• What reaction occurs when a substance changes from one state to another and gives off heat?
• In the four-stage development model, STORMING is defined as?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Functional Supervision?
• How many hazard classes are recognized for hazardous materials?
• In which type of location is a deluge system typically installed?
• What angle should the straight/solid stream be directed at the ceiling when using an exterior fire stream?
• When should a member test their generator at the company?
• When will a probationer's report be sent to the Training Division?
• Why is it important to have a minimum of five cleared floors above the fire in a fire attack stairwell?
• What is the leading cause of sprinkler system failure?
• What is the recommended minimum distance to maintain from the fire floor during evacuation?
• Is concrete strong in tensile strength?
• Which of the following represents the most common types of injuries sustained by firefighters?
• How is management best defined?
• Can members attend rehabilitation meetings outside of those at the EAP quarters, and what is required?
• Class A fires are primarily associated with which type of materials?
• When backdraft conditions are observed, what should be considered prior to making an inside attack?
• Who has the authority to exempt the rule of no alcohol use in Department uniform?
• How often should CO readings be monitored for safety in roadway tunnels?
• Which sprinkler system is typically installed in high-hazard locations?
• How long should the generator be operated for testing purposes?
• For how long can testing be delayed if a member secures a union representative?
• Is concrete wrong in tensile strength?
• What does the acronym S-SLEEVES-OCD stand for in emergency response?
• If compliance is not achieved, how much is charged for each consecutive violation after the initial fee?
• Air-cooled/dry transformers encased in a room that is sprinklered are rated at __.
• In which stage of the burning process does rollover occur?
• Which type of beam retains load-bearing capacity longer due to end restraints?
• When using the 3rd rail tester, always attach to the __ first.
• Air-cooled/dry transformers housed in a fire sprinklered room are rated for how many hours?
• What color light identifies an emergency phone?
• An elevator car is considered within the landing zone when the car floor is not more than __ above or below the landing.
• How long should an exterior fire stream be directed if possible?
• What is considered the optimum span of control?
• Which of the following is part of the TRACEM-P acronym?
• What is the preferred method of attacking attic fires?
• Any CO reading above what ppm should be reported to the Incident Commander in roadway tunnels?
• Which action is taken when a member does not return to duty after testing?
• Which section of the ERG contains the safety recommendations?
• What is a defining feature of an autocratic leadership style?